The recognition of revenue under current accounting standards requires the consideration of two factors; being realized or realizable and being earned. FASB believes ASU 2014-09 will significantly enhance the comparability of revenue recognition practices while also providing a framework to ensure the guidance remains relevant. Specifically, the core principle of ASU 2014-09 is “that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” To achieve the core principle, ASU 2014-09 provides a list of steps to be taken.
1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
3. Determine the transaction price.
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Each entity will apply this five-step approach to determine when revenue and gains included within the scope of the standard should be recognized.
